Common questionsSperm donation FAQ.
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How are sperm donors screened?+
FDA-compliant multi-step screening per 21 CFR 1271 regulations. Includes donor history (sexual, medical, lifestyle, travel), infectious disease testing (HIV, Hep B/C, syphilis, HTLV, CMV, and others), genetic carrier screening, semen analysis (three separate samples), and 6-month quarantine for frozen samples with retesting at quarantine end. Only a small fraction of applicants pass — screening is rigorous to protect everyone.
Fresh or frozen — which should I choose?+
Frozen (recommended for most recipients) — samples are FDA-quarantined for 6 months, retested, then ready to ship. Convenient (any timing), FDA-compliant, broader donor selection. Fresh — requires donor cycle synchronization with the recipient, only some donors offer fresh cycles, narrower donor pool. Your coordinator helps you decide based on your situation.
Are donors anonymous or known?+
Both options. Open ID donors agree the resulting child has the right to contact the donor at age 18 if the child wishes — important for many families' identity values. Anonymous donors are fully confidential; no contact possible. Anonymity choice may affect donor pool and compensation structure. Both options have ethical and legal precedent in California.
Can sperm donation be combined with a gestational carrier?+
Yes — common configurations include same-sex couples (two dads with an egg donor and gestational carrier, using both fathers' or one father's sperm; or two moms with a sperm donor and IVF), single mothers by choice, and fertility-preserving male partners (e.g., cancer patients pre-treatment). Your coordinator helps design the right configuration.
What about compensation and confidentiality for donors?+
Donor compensation is structured per sample collection through escrow (specific schedule in donor contract — not published publicly to protect negotiating room). All medical, screening, and storage costs are fully covered. Confidentiality is strict — donor identity is protected unless donor and recipient mutually elect open ID at the outset.